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Prešeren Award
The Prešeren Award ((スロベニア語:Prešernova nagrada)), also called the Grand Prešeren Award ((スロベニア語:Velika Prešernova nagrada)), is the highest decoration in the field of artistic and in the past also scientific creation in Slovenia. It is awarded each year by the Prešeren Fund () to two eminent Slovene artists, with the provision that their work was presented to the public at least two years ago. In general, it may be given to an artist only once,〔 and can also be given to a group of artists. It is given on the eve of the Prešeren Day, the Slovenian cultural holiday celebrated on the anniversary of the death of France Prešeren, the Slovene national poet. On the same occasion, the Prešeren Fund Awards () or Small Prešeren Awards () are given to up to six artists. The awardees also receive a financial award, with the Prešeren Award three times as high as the Prešeren Fund Award.〔 In recent years, the awards have been increasingly given for lifetime work.
==History==
The Prešeren Award was for the first time bestowed in 1947, on the basis of a decree from 1946. It was originally given on 8 February, Prešeren Day, the holiday commemorating the anniversary of the death of the Slovene national poet France Prešeren.〔 In 1955, the first act on the Prešeren awards was passed. By it, the award gained its current name and the Prešeren Fund was established, which by the amendments of the act in 1956 became a legal personality.〔 Since 1961, the awards were conferred also for the lifetime work. In addition, the Prešeren Fund Award was introduced.〔 Since that year, these awards have been conferred only for exceptional achievements in the field of arts. In 1982, the Prešeren Fund came under the auspice of the Cultural Community of Slovenia. At most three Prešeren Awards and ten Prešeren Fund Awards were given.〔 Since 1991, when the ''Prešeren Award Act'' () was passed, the Fund works under the auspice of the Slovenian administrative body in charge of culture.〔 According to the act, at most two awards may be given.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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